So, you’re curious about those 40 percent silver coins, huh? Maybe you’ve seen them around or heard someone mention them. These aren’t your everyday pocket change, but they hold a bit of history and, well, silver. We’re going to break down what makes these coins tick, where they came from, and why some people find them interesting. It’s not super complicated, but there are a few things to know if you’re thinking about them.
Key Takeaways
- 40% silver half dollar coins, mainly Kennedy halves from 1965-1970, contain less silver than older coins but are still recognized for their metal content.
- These coins were a response to rising silver prices, marking a shift away from higher silver content in U.S. currency.
- Identifying these coins involves checking the date (1965-1970 for Kennedy halves) and understanding mint marks.
- Their value is a mix of their silver melt value and any collector appeal, making them accessible for those interested in silver without the highest premiums.
- While they are legal tender, their worth is primarily tied to their silver content and historical context, not their 50-cent face value.
Understanding 40 Percent Silver Coins Explained
So, you’ve heard about these 40% silver coins, huh? They’re a pretty interesting part of U.S. coinage history, especially the Kennedy half dollars from a specific period. Unlike the older coins packed with 90% silver, these guys are a bit different. They contain 40% silver, with the rest being copper and nickel. This mix was a change made back in the day for reasons we’ll get into, but it means they have a bit less silver than their older cousins.
Defining 40% Silver Half Dollar Coins
When people talk about 40% silver half dollars, they’re usually talking about the Kennedy half dollars made between 1965 and 1970. These coins were a response to rising silver prices. Before 1965, half dollars were made with 90% silver. But as the price of silver went up, the government decided to cut back on the silver content to keep the coins from being worth more as just metal than as actual money.
The Unique Composition of These Coins
Let’s break down what’s actually in these coins. A 40% silver half dollar weighs about 11.34 grams. Of that weight, 40% is actual silver. The remaining 60% is a mix of copper and nickel. This composition gives the coin its color and durability, but it’s the silver that collectors and investors are often interested in.
Here’s a quick look at the silver content:
| Coin Type | Silver Percentage | Approximate Silver Weight (Troy Oz) | Mint Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kennedy Half Dollar | 40% | 0.1479 | 1965-1970 |
Legal Tender Status Versus Intrinsic Value
It’s kind of neat that these coins are still considered legal tender. That means, technically, you could walk into a store and try to pay for something with a 50-cent coin. However, nobody’s going to accept it for its face value because the silver inside is worth much more than 50 cents. The real value, often called the intrinsic value or melt value, comes from the silver content. This is what most people are looking for when they buy or sell these coins today.
The shift from higher silver content to a reduced amount was a practical decision driven by economics. As the market price of silver climbed, the cost to mint coins with a large silver component became unsustainable for circulation. This led to a compromise, creating coins with a lower silver percentage that could still be used as currency while retaining some precious metal value.
Historical Context of 40% Silver Coinage
The Kennedy Half Dollar's Transition
So, the story of 40% silver coins really kicks off with the Kennedy half dollar. After President Kennedy’s tragic assassination in 1963, there was a huge public push to honor him on a coin. The first Kennedy half dollars came out in 1964, and guess what? They were made of 90% silver, just like the dimes and quarters before them. But, and this is a big ‘but’, the price of silver started climbing pretty fast in the mid-1960s. It got to a point where the silver inside the coin was worth almost as much as the coin itself. This meant people started grabbing them, hoarding them, and pretty soon, they were disappearing from circulation. It was becoming a real problem for the U.S. Mint to keep enough coins in people’s hands.
Reasons for Reduced Silver Content
Because of that silver price surge, the government had to make a tough call. They decided to cut down the silver content to keep coins circulating and affordable. Starting in 1965, they switched the dimes and quarters to a completely silver-free, clad composition (that’s a layer of copper sandwiched between two layers of cupronickel). For the half dollars, they took a middle road. Instead of going completely silver-free, they reduced the silver content to 40%. This meant the Kennedy half dollars minted from 1965 through 1970 contain that 40% silver mix, with the rest being copper. It was a way to keep some silver in the coins, acknowledge their historical role, but also make them more practical from an economic standpoint. This 40% silver composition was a temporary measure, a bridge between the old silver coinage and the all-clad coins we use today.
The Phase-Out Timeline of Silver in U.S. Coins
It’s helpful to see how this all played out over a few years. The U.S. Mint didn’t just flip a switch; it was more of a gradual shift.
- 1964: This was the last year for 90% silver in dimes, quarters, and half dollars.
- 1965: Dimes and quarters were completely changed to a clad (copper-nickel) composition. Half dollars were reduced to 40% silver.
- 1965-1970: Kennedy half dollars were minted with the 40% silver content.
- 1971: All circulating U.S. coinage, including the half dollar, became clad, meaning no more silver in the coins meant for everyday use.
This period, from the mid-1960s to 1970, represents a unique chapter in American numismatics. The 40% silver Kennedy half dollars are a tangible reminder of a time when the value of the metal in coins became a significant economic factor, forcing changes in how our currency was made.
Identifying 40% Silver Kennedy Half Dollars
Spotting a 40% silver Kennedy half dollar isn’t tough, but knowing exactly what to look for can help you avoid mix-ups, especially with other coins in your collection. Most of these coins were minted between 1965 and 1970, which makes them stand out if you check the date. Here’s how you can confidently identify one:
Locating Mint Marks for Identification
- Look at the obverse (front) side, below Kennedy’s neck and above the date — that’s where you’ll find the mint mark.
- No mint mark? Means it’s from Philadelphia.
- A “D” stands for Denver, while an “S” marks San Francisco.
- Some years and mint marks can be less common, which may bump up their interest to collectors. For those interested in variations and potential collector value, specific variations within these sets can change things up.
| Mint Location | Mark | Years Found |
|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia | none | 1965–1970 |
| Denver | D | 1965–1970 |
| San Francisco | S | 1968–1970* |
(*Note: "S" mark coins are generally proofs.)
Distinguishing from Other Silver Compositions
Not all Kennedy halves are created equal, and it’s easy to grab the wrong one by mistake!
- Coins from 1964 are actually 90% silver – keep those separate.
- Verify the year first: only 1965–1970 are the 40% silver type.
- The edge can give it away: 40% silver halves often have a pale, silverish band with a thinner copper strip visible than clad coins (post-1971 coins, which have no silver, look more coppery from the side).
- Weight is around 11.34g for classic issues; anything lighter might be a fake or heavily worn.
Assessing Coin Condition and Grade
Grading matters if you plan on selling or collecting for more than the melt value:
- Use the Sheldon Scale, (ranks from 1 (poor) to 70 (perfect)).
- Look for luster (shiny, untarnished surfaces = better grade).
- Inspect for scratches, nicks, or signs of cleaning – these can really knock down value.
- Uncirculated coins often fetch higher prices.
- Common wear areas: Kennedy’s cheek and jaw, plus the shield on the back.
- Avoid cleaning coins — the patina might actually increase interest to some buyers.
It’s surprisingly easy to overlook a valuable coin just by not checking the year or mint mark carefully, especially when sifting through a big batch of half dollars. Taking a close look can literally pay off.
Calculating the Value of 40% Silver Coins
Understanding the value of your 40% silver coins isn’t just about the number printed on them—there’s a bit of math and market-watching involved, too. Let’s break down how to figure out what these coins are actually worth today, beyond just their face value.
Determining Melt Value
The melt value is what your coin’s silver would fetch if you melted it down and sold the raw metal. This number changes every day as the price of silver goes up and down.
Here’s the basic process to determine melt value:
- Find out the current price (spot price) of silver per troy ounce.
- Multiply it by how much pure silver is in the coin (a 40% half dollar contains about 0.1479 troy ounces of silver).
- There you have it—a ballpark figure of your coin’s melt value.
For a quick calculation, try using a silver coin value calculator, which automates these steps to give a live estimate.
| Silver Price (per troy oz) | Melt Value of 40% Half Dollar |
|---|---|
| $20 | $2.96 |
| $25 | $3.70 |
| $30 | $4.44 |
Coin melt values are a handy baseline, but don’t always match what you’ll be offered at a shop – premiums, demand, and dealer policies all enter the equation.
Factors Influencing Coin Premiums
When you go to sell (or buy) a 40% silver coin, the price is almost never just the melt value. There are a few things that can bump the cost up or down:
- Condition: Coins in better shape often fetch higher prices.
- Collector Appeal: Some dates and mint marks are more wanted than others.
- Market Demand: More buyers can mean higher prices.
- Dealer Premiums: Sellers usually add a premium to cover overhead and profit.
So even if the silver melt is, say, $4, coins might sell for $4.50 or more, especially if they’re in nice shape or particularly desirable.
Understanding Silver Content Per Coin
Not every half dollar is the same. The 40% Kennedy half dollars (minted 1965-1970) contain about 0.1479 troy ounces of actual silver—less than their earlier 90% cousins. Here’s a quick reference:
| Coin Type | Year Range | Silver Content (troy oz) |
|---|---|---|
| 90% Kennedy Half Dollar | 1964 | 0.3617 |
| 40% Kennedy Half Dollar | 1965-1970 | 0.1479 |
If you’re trying to add up a pile of coins to reach a certain silver weight, just multiply the number of coins by their silver content.
- 1 coin = 0.1479 troy oz silver
- 10 coins = 1.479 troy oz silver
- 100 coins = 14.79 troy oz silver
If you keep tabs on the silver market, you can always estimate what your stack of 40% halves is worth. It keeps things interesting, and who knows—it might just surprise you how much pocket change is truly hiding in that coin jar.
Where to Acquire 40% Silver Coins
So, you’ve decided you want some of those 40% silver Kennedy half dollars. That’s cool. They’re kind of a neat piece of history, right? But where do you actually go to get them? It’s not like you can just walk into any old bank and ask for them.
Finding these coins usually involves looking at places that deal with older coins or precious metals. It takes a little bit of looking around, but it’s totally doable.
Reputable Dealers and Coin Shops
This is probably your best bet for finding genuine 40% silver coins. Think about places that specialize in coins or precious metals. They know their stuff and are usually pretty honest. You can often find local coin shops in your town or city. It’s nice because you can actually see the coins before you buy them, which is a big plus. You can check out their condition yourself.
Some of the bigger online dealers also carry these coins. They’ve got websites where you can browse, and they often have a good selection. Just make sure you’re buying from a place with good reviews. You don’t want to end up with something that isn’t what you expected.
Online Platforms and Verification
Online is super convenient, no doubt about it. You can find a lot of different sellers on various platforms. Some are dedicated precious metals dealers, while others might be marketplaces where individuals sell.
Here’s the thing though: you really need to do your homework.
- Check Seller Reviews: Look for feedback from other buyers. Are they generally happy? Do they mention authenticity and good service?
- Verify Dealer Reputation: Is the seller a well-known dealer in the precious metals community? Do they have a physical address or a long-standing online presence?
- Understand Return Policies: What happens if the coin isn’t what you thought it would be? A good seller will have a clear and fair return policy.
Buying online means you’re trusting the seller to be upfront about what they’re selling. It’s like buying a used car without test driving it – you’ve got to trust the seller’s word and their reputation.
Coin Shows and Local Venues
Don’t forget about coin shows! These events pop up in many areas and are fantastic places to hunt for coins. You’ll find dealers from all over, and the competition can sometimes lead to better prices. Plus, it’s a great way to learn and see a lot of different coins in one place.
Sometimes, even pawn shops might have them, though you’ll need to be extra careful and knowledgeable there. They might not always know the exact silver content, so you’ll have to be the expert. It’s a bit of a treasure hunt, really.
40% Silver Coins as An Investment
So, you’re thinking about putting some money into those 40% silver half dollars, huh? It’s a pretty common question for folks getting into precious metals. These coins, mostly the Kennedy half dollars from 1965 to 1970, aren’t pure silver like some fancier bullion coins, but they still have their place.
Hedging Against Inflation
One of the main reasons people look at silver coins, including these 40% ones, is to try and keep their money’s buying power over time. You know how prices for everything seem to creep up? Well, silver, as a physical asset, has historically held its value better than just cash sitting in a bank. It’s like having a tangible piece of value that isn’t tied to the ups and downs of the stock market. When the economy gets a bit shaky or inflation starts biting, people often turn to things like silver.
Tangible Assets and Economic Downturns
These coins are physical. You can hold them. That’s a big deal for some investors, especially when the news is full of economic worries. Unlike stocks or bonds that can disappear on paper, a silver coin is still a silver coin. During tough economic times, people tend to seek out tangible assets that have a recognized value. While 40% silver coins have less silver than their 90% counterparts, they are still silver, and that counts for something when people are feeling uncertain.
Accessibility for Broader Investors
Here’s where the 40% silver coins really shine for some people: they’re usually cheaper to get into than higher-purity silver. Because they have less silver content and sometimes a bit more wear and tear from being in circulation, their price per coin is often lower. This makes them a good starting point for someone who wants to own some physical silver but doesn’t have a huge amount of cash to spend upfront. You can buy a few without breaking the bank, which is nice.
Here’s a quick look at how they stack up against other options:
| Coin Type | Silver Purity | Typical Premium Over Spot | Accessibility | Historical Appeal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40% Silver Kennedy Half Dollar | 40% | Moderate | High | High |
| 90% Silver Coins (Dimes, Quarters, Halves) | 90% | Lower | Moderate | Very High |
| Modern Silver Bullion (e.g., Eagles) | 99.9% | Lowest | Moderate | Low |
When you’re looking at 40% silver coins, remember they’re a bit of a middle ground. They’re not as pure as modern bullion, but they offer a tangible link to history and are often easier on the wallet for new investors. Think of them as a way to get your feet wet in the world of silver ownership without a massive initial investment.
The Role of Silver in Coinage
Why Silver Was Phased Out of Circulation
For a long time, silver was a go-to metal for making coins. It was durable, relatively rare, and had a value that people trusted. Think about it – coins made of silver felt substantial, and their intrinsic worth meant they held value even if the government’s value for them changed. But as the price of silver started to climb, especially in the early 1960s, things got complicated. When the market price of the silver in a coin went higher than its face value, people naturally started to hoard them or even melt them down. This caused shortages, making it tough for everyday transactions. It just wasn’t practical anymore to have coins where the metal inside was worth more than what you could buy with them.
Economic Necessity Driving Change
The decision to reduce or remove silver from circulating coinage wasn’t just about aesthetics or tradition; it was a practical response to economic realities. As silver prices surged, the cost of minting coins with significant silver content became prohibitive for the government. The metal value was outstripping the face value, leading to a situation where coins were disappearing from circulation. This hoarding meant fewer coins were available for commerce, disrupting the economy. To keep coins flowing and affordable, a change had to happen. It was a move driven by the need to maintain a stable and accessible monetary system.
The Shift to Clad Coinage
So, what happened to the silver? The U.S. Mint made a significant transition. Starting in 1965, dimes and quarters stopped being made of 90% silver and were replaced with a clad composition – layers of copper and nickel. Half dollars saw a temporary reduction, containing 40% silver from 1965 to 1970, before also shifting to the clad standard. This change was all about practicality and cost-effectiveness. The new clad coins looked similar and functioned the same for everyday use, but they didn’t contain precious metal that could fluctuate wildly in value. It was a way to keep coins in circulation without the government being on the hook for the rising cost of silver.
Here’s a quick look at the timeline:
- 1964 and earlier: Dimes, quarters, and half dollars were typically 90% silver.
- 1965-1970: Half dollars contained 40% silver.
- 1971 onwards: Most circulating coins (dimes, quarters, half dollars) became clad, meaning they have layers of copper and nickel with no silver content.
This shift marked the end of an era for silver in everyday U.S. currency, moving towards a more stable, metal-value-independent coinage system.
Comparing 40% Silver Coins to Other Options
When you start to look at silver coins, it’s easy to get lost in all the percentages and types out there. The 40% silver Kennedy half dollar is just one of several options for people hoping to buy silver in the form of US coins. So let’s break down how they stack up against other kinds of silver, like the classic "junk silver" (90% coins) and modern bullion products.
40% Silver Versus 90% Silver Coins
If you’re comparing 40% Kennedy half dollars to the traditional 90% dimes, quarters, or halves minted before 1965, here’s what you need to know:
| Type | Years Made | Silver Content Per Coin | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 90% Silver Coins | Pre-1965 | High | Lower premiums, best value for silver content | Harder to find in large amounts |
| 40% Silver Half Dollar | 1965–1970 | Moderate | Easier entry point, affordable | Less silver per coin, higher premium per gram |
| Modern Silver Bullion | 1986–Present | 99.9% (1 oz standard) | Highest purity, easy to value | Higher upfront cost, not always accepted everywhere |
- 40% silver half dollars are more affordable but have less precious metal.
- 90% coins often provide the best silver value for your money (if you can find them).
- Bullion rounds and bars offer pure silver, but they may not be as widely recognized in a pinch.
Junk Silver Versus Modern Bullion
Junk silver refers to circulated US coins (like dimes and quarters minted before 1965 and Kennedy halves before 1971) that have no collector value but sell for their silver content. Modern bullion is newer coins or bars minted just for investors. Here are some key points:
- Junk silver coins are instantly recognizable and trusted by most people, especially during emergencies.
- Modern bullion is pure and comes stamped with weight and purity.
- Junk silver is sometimes a little more liquid – meaning it’s easier to spend or trade with others.
- Bullion tends to carry a lower premium per ounce, but finding buyers for small quantities can be tricky.
Trade-offs: Cost, Liquidity, and Recognition
When picking between 40% Kennedy halves, old junk silver, and shiny new bullion, you’re really balancing three things:
- Cost – What are you paying per ounce of actual silver?
- Liquidity – How quickly and easily can you trade or sell what you own?
- Recognition – Will people accept your coins without question?
If your main goal is to build a pile of silver that’s ready for anything—whether it’s selling to a dealer, bartering, or just storing wealth—a mix might actually work best. Old quarters and dimes offer recognition, 40% halves are a budget option, and bullion rounds give you maximum purity. It comes down to your priorities and what you’re comfortable holding.
Each type has a role, and figuring out which is right for you really depends on your budget, your patience, and whether you want old-school silver or modern bars. Sometimes it just comes down to what feels right in your hand.
Preserving Your 40% Silver Coin Collection
So, you’ve got some of these 40% silver half dollars, huh? That’s pretty neat. Now, the big question is, how do you keep them looking good and, you know, valuable? It’s not rocket science, but you do need to pay a little attention.
Proper Storage Techniques
First off, let’s talk about what not to do. Don’t just toss them in a jar with your loose change. That’s a recipe for scratches and dings. You want to give each coin its own little space. Think individual coin holders, like plastic capsules or flips. These keep the coins from rubbing against each other. It’s a simple step, but it makes a huge difference in keeping them looking sharp. Also, try to avoid touching the coin’s surface with your bare fingers. Those oils can cause problems down the line. A pair of cotton gloves or even just handling them by the edges is a good habit to get into.
Protection Against Environmental Factors
Coins don’t like extreme conditions, and neither do these silver halves. Humidity is a big enemy. It can lead to tarnishing, which is that dull, dark coating that forms on the surface. You want to keep your coins in a dry place. If you live somewhere really damp, consider using silica gel packs in your storage containers. These little packets soak up moisture. Also, keep them out of direct sunlight. UV rays can sometimes affect the coins over long periods. And definitely steer clear of anything made of PVC plastic – that stuff can actually damage the silver over time. It’s best to stick with inert materials for your coin storage solutions.
Keeping your coins in a stable environment is key. Think cool, dry, and dark. It’s like giving them their own little spa day, all the time.
Secure Storage Solutions
Once you’ve got your coins protected from the elements and in their individual holders, you need a safe place to keep them. A sturdy coin box or album is a good start. For more valuable collections, or just for peace of mind, a home safe can be a great option. Just make sure the safe itself isn’t prone to moisture buildup inside. Some people even use bank safe deposit boxes, though that means you can’t just pop over and admire your collection whenever you feel like it. Whatever you choose, make sure it’s somewhere secure where they won’t get knocked around or lost. Keeping a detailed inventory, maybe with photos, is also a smart move. It helps you keep track of what you have and is super useful if you ever need to file an insurance claim, though hopefully, that never happens. If you’re looking for good storage supplies, places like Accurate Precious Metals often have what you need.
Unique Characteristics of 40% Silver Halves
Historical Significance and Design Appeal
These 40% silver half dollars, primarily the Kennedy series minted between 1965 and 1970, are more than just coins with a bit of silver. They represent a specific moment in American history. Think about it: they were produced in the wake of President Kennedy’s assassination, making them a sort of memorial piece. The design itself, featuring JFK on one side and the presidential seal on the other, is pretty iconic. It’s not just about the metal content; there’s a story here, a connection to a significant period in the U.S. that collectors really appreciate.
A Tangible Link to Presidential Legacy
Holding one of these coins is like holding a small piece of history. The Kennedy half dollar, introduced in 1964, was meant to honor President John F. Kennedy. The coins minted from 1965 to 1970, with their 40% silver composition, serve as a tangible reminder of his presidency and the era he represented. It’s a way to connect with that time, something you can actually touch and keep. This presidential connection adds a layer of appeal that goes beyond just the silver value, making them quite special for many.
The Transitionary Nature of Their Minting
What really sets these 40% silver coins apart is their place in the timeline of U.S. coinage. Before 1965, most circulating silver coins were made with 90% silver. Then, due to rising silver prices, the U.S. Mint made a big change. They reduced the silver content in the half dollar to 40% for a few years before moving entirely to the clad coinage we see today. This makes the 1965-1970 Kennedy halves a sort of bridge between the old silver standard and the new metal mixes. They are a snapshot of that shift.
Here’s a quick look at the composition change:
| Coin Series | Silver Content | Other Metals | Years Minted | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-1965 Halves | 90% | 10% Copper | -1964 | Higher silver content |
| Kennedy Halves | 40% | 60% Copper | 1965-1970 | Transitionary period |
| Post-1970 Halves | 0% | Clad | 1971-Present | No silver content, copper-nickel clad |
These coins represent a unique period where the U.S. Mint experimented with silver content due to economic pressures. They are a physical marker of that transition, offering collectors a piece of history that reflects changing monetary policies and the value of silver.
When you’re looking at these coins, remember they have about 0.1479 troy ounces of pure silver each. This amount, while less than older coins, still gives them a melt value that fluctuates with the market price of silver. It’s interesting to see how these coins, like the Kennedy half dollar, tell a story not just through their design but also through their very composition and the economic forces that shaped them.
Wrapping It Up
So, we’ve gone over what makes these 40% silver half dollars tick. They’re not pure silver like some other coins out there, but they’ve got a history and a decent amount of silver that makes them interesting. Whether you’re looking to snag some for your collection, as a way to hold onto some tangible value, or just because you like the look of old coins, they’re definitely worth a second look. Just remember to check prices and buy from places you trust. It’s not rocket science, but a little bit of homework goes a long way when you’re dealing with silver.
Frequently Asked Questions
What exactly are 40% silver coins?
These are coins that have 40% of their weight made up of actual silver. The rest is usually copper and nickel. In the United States, the most common examples are Kennedy half dollars made between 1965 and 1970. Even though they have a face value, their real worth comes from the silver inside.
How can I tell if a Kennedy half dollar is 40% silver?
The easiest way is to check the date on the coin. If it’s dated between 1965 and 1970, it’s a 40% silver half dollar. Coins dated before 1965 are 90% silver, and coins from 1971 onward are made of copper and nickel with no silver.
Are 40% silver coins still good for anything?
Yes! They are still legal money, meaning you could technically use them to buy something for 50 cents. But most people don’t. Their value is much higher because of the silver content. They’re often seen as a good way to invest in silver without spending too much.
Why did the U.S. stop making coins with lots of silver?
It all came down to money. The price of silver went up so much in the 1960s that the silver inside the coins became worth more than the coin’s face value. People started hoarding them, and there weren’t enough coins for everyday use. So, the government decided to reduce the silver content to keep coins in circulation.
How do I figure out how much my 40% silver coins are worth?
Their value mostly depends on the current price of silver. Each 40% silver half dollar has a specific amount of silver in it. You can find out the current price of silver per ounce and then calculate the ‘melt value’ based on how much silver is in your coin. Sometimes, rare dates or coins in perfect condition can be worth even more.
Where can I buy or sell 40% silver coins?
You can find these coins at reputable coin dealers, some pawn shops, and online marketplaces. When buying, make sure the seller is trustworthy and check reviews. If you’re selling, compare offers from different dealers to get the best price. Coin shows are also great places to look.
Are 40% silver coins a good investment?
They can be a good option, especially for people new to investing in precious metals. They offer a way to own physical silver at a lower cost compared to pure silver bullion. Plus, they have historical value. However, like any investment, their value can go up and down with the price of silver and the overall economy.
What's the difference between 40% silver and 90% silver coins?
The main difference is the amount of silver they contain. 90% silver coins (like dimes, quarters, and half dollars made before 1965, and Kennedy halves from 1964) have more silver in them than 40% silver coins (Kennedy halves from 1965-1970). Because they have more silver, 90% coins are generally worth more.